Smart On-Course Decision Making: Lower Your Scores with Better Strategy
Golf isn’t just about a perfect swing—it’s also a game of strategy. Knowing how and when to take risks, lay up, or play it safe can save you countless strokes. Here are some tips to improve your on-course decision making and manage each hole like a pro.
1. Study the Hole Layout
Before you tee off, take a moment to assess the hole. Notice key hazards (bunkers, water, out-of-bounds) and any doglegs or elevation changes. Many courses offer yardage books or maps; use them to plan your shot and positioning in advance.
2. Know Your Yardages
Accurate yardages help you choose the right club. If you have a rangefinder or GPS, use it to determine carry distances over hazards and to the front, center, and back of greens. Avoid the guesswork—commit to a club based on real data.
3. Evaluate Risk vs. Reward
Sometimes aiming for the green from 220 yards over water isn’t the best choice—especially if a short layup leaves you with a manageable pitch. Weigh the potential reward of a heroic shot against the risk of a penalty or lost ball. Consistent, lower-risk choices often produce better long-term results.
4. Play to Your Strengths
If your best club is a 7-iron or you excel at wedge play, design your approach to favor those strengths. For instance, if you’re confident hitting wedges from 100 yards, lay up to that distance rather than trying a risky 180-yard shot off a tricky lie.
5. Control Your Emotions
A single bad shot can tempt you to “make up for it” with an overly aggressive play. Resist the urge. Stick to your game plan, stay calm, and remember that golf rewards steady, well-executed shots.
6. Factor in Weather and Lies
Wind direction, rain, and temperature can all affect ball flight. Similarly, a downhill lie or thick rough can reduce control. Adjust your club selection, aim point, and shot shape to account for these conditions. Accepting reality beats forcing a shot that your lie doesn’t allow.
7. Plan for Misses
No one hits perfect shots every time. Decide in advance where the “safe miss” is. If trouble is left, aim a bit more to the right. Giving yourself margin for error often reduces big blow-ups and penalties.
On-course decision making is a skill that develops with practice. By considering yardages, strengths, and risk vs. reward, you’ll approach each shot with a plan. In the end, thoughtful strategy complements good technique, helping you shave strokes off your game.


